Macro-economic Data

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A. Demography and Macroeconomy

A.1 Population
VariableEnd of 2019End of 2018End of 2017SourcesVar ID
Total population5.05 million5 million4.95 million
WDI
A.1.1
Total number of households1.58 million1.54 million1.5 million
INEC
A.1.2
Average household size3.213.253.31
INEC
A.1.3
Urban population (% of total)80.08% of total79.34% of total78.56% of total
WDI
A.1.4
Urban population growth (annual %)1.88%1.98%2.08%
WDI
A.1.5
A.2 Economy
VariableEnd of 2019End of 2018End of 2017SourcesVar ID
GDP, current prices (U.S. dollars)61,021 USD (millions)60,464 USD (millions)58,654 USD (millions)
WEO
A.2.1
GDP based on PPP valuation of country GDP (Current international dollar)91,611 USD (millions)88,220 USD (millions)83,911 USD (millions)
WEO
A.2.2
GDP per capita, current prices (U.S. dollars)12,014.8 USD 12,039.11 USD 11,810.18 USD
WEO
A.2.3
GDP based on PPP per capita GDP (Current international dollar)18,037.75 USD 17,565.53 USD 16,895.71 USD
WEO
A.2.4
GDP, constant prices (Percent change)2.03%2.63%3.4%
WEO
A.2.5
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Percent change)3.23%2.02%2.57%
WEO
A.2.6
GDP, deflator (Index)126.04122.31119.46
WEO
A.2.7
Consumer price index128.85126.20123.46
WDI
A.2.8
GINI Index 48.0048.30
WDI
A.2.9
Median national annual household income20,766.92 USD 21,175.55 USD 21,871.46 USD
INEC
A.2.10
Median urban annual household income23,378.88 USD/year23,903.61 USD/year24,701.06 USD/year
INEC
A.2.11
Urban minimum wages per month in USD458.58 USD 454.61 USD 451.22 USD
Datos Macro
A.2.12
Growth in urban household income (%/year)A.2.13
Nominal-2.2%-3.23%-3.59%
INEC
A.2.13.1
Real-5.43%-5.25%-6.16%
INEC
A.2.13.2
Employment (% of total laborforce)A.2.14
Unemployed11.5%11.95%9.29%
WEO
A.2.14.3
Interest Rates:A.2.15
Central bank lending/discount rate  23.75%
IFS
A.2.15.1
Average bank deposit rate4.64%4.02%2.79%
IFS
A.2.15.4
Lending rate8.75%11.12%11.37%
IFS
A.2.15.5
B. Housing Market
B.1 Housing Stock: Production, Transactions
VariableEnd of 2019End of 2018End of 2017SourcesVar ID
Number of dwelling units:B.1.1
Total  1.21 million
National Housing Census of 2011
B.1.1.1
Total Urban1.14 million1.11 million1.08 million
INEC
B.1.1.2
Characteristics of housing stock:B.1.3
% of substandard dwelling units1.76% of total2.14% of total1.69% of total
INEC
B.1.3.2
Tenure in urban areas (%):B.1.4
Owner-occupied units57.63% of total58.66% of total60.23% of total
INEC
B.1.4.1
Estimated Number of units completed/yearB.1.5
B.2 Housing Prices and Cost for Urban Areas or Capital City
VariableEnd of 2019End of 2018End of 2017SourcesVar ID
Median urban house price in USD:B.2.1
Median house price to median annual HH income:B.2.2
Annual average % change in median house prices:B.2.3
M2 construction cost for median quality houseB.2.4


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Notes: 0.25% flat rate
Notes: -12.93
Notes: 2.5% of the stated price in the Notarized Transfer Deed
Notes: BANHVI is a second-tier, government-owned bank that buys mortgage bonds from other lenders to facilitate private lending. SFNV (Sistema Financiero Nacional para la Vivienda) oversees some of the housing subsidy programs and administers which financial institutions receive less-costly funds to carry out the subsidies.
Notes: BANHVI is a second-tier, government-owned bank that buys mortgage bonds from other lenders to facilitate private lending. SFNV (Sistema Financiero Nacional para la Vivienda) oversees some of the housing subsidy programs and administers which financial institutions receive less-costly funds to carry out the subsidies.
Notes: BANHVI is a second-tier, government-owned bank that buys mortgage bonds from other lenders to facilitate private lending. SFNV (Sistema Financiero Nacional para la Vivienda) oversees some of the housing subsidy programs and administers which financial institutions receive less-costly funds to carry out the subsidies.
Notes: BANHVI is a second-tier, government-owned bank that buys mortgage bonds from other lenders to facilitate private lending. SFNV (Sistema Financiero Nacional para la Vivienda) oversees some of the housing subsidy programs and administers which financial institutions receive less-costly funds to carry out the subsidies.
Notes: BANHVI is a second-tier, government-owned bank that buys mortgage bonds from other lenders to facilitate private lending. SFNV (Sistema Financiero Nacional para la Vivienda) oversees some of the housing subsidy programs and administers which financial institutions receive less-costly funds to carry out the subsidies.
Notes: Capital gains derived from habitual transactions are taxed at a flat rate of 30%
Notes: Capital gains derived from habitual transactions are taxed at a flat rate of 30%
Notes: Capital gains derived from habitual transactions are taxed at a flat rate of 30%
Notes: IDB reports that mortgage-backed securities have existed in some form since the 1970s in Costa Rica, yet the size of this source of funding is almost negligible.
Notes: One-time voucher available for households with income under 1,507,434 LCU (colón), or ~2,800 USD in 2015.
Notes: One-time voucher available for households with income under 1,507,434 LCU (colón), or ~2,800 USD in 2015.
Notes: Under special subsidy programs regulated by the Banco Hipoteca de la Vivienda: The principal of the loan does not exceed ninety-five percent (95%) of the appraised property to be mortgaged, but in special housing programs for low-income families, the Bank may allow funding of up to one hundred percent (100%) of assessed value (Banco al Hipoteca de la Vivienda).